Supply chain disruptions refer to any event or occurrence that interrupts or delays the flow of products, materials, or information in a supply chain. These disruptions can be caused by a variety of factors, such as natural disasters, geopolitical events, labor strikes, transportation issues, or supplier problems. Research in this area focuses on understanding the causes and impacts of supply chain disruptions, as well as developing strategies and tools to mitigate their effects. This includes studying risk management practices, inventory management techniques, and supply chain resilience strategies to help organizations prepare for and respond to disruptions effectively. Overall, research in supply chain disruptions plays a crucial role in helping organizations enhance their supply chain operations, improve their responsiveness to unforeseen events, and ultimately maintain a competitive advantage in the global marketplace.